The fuel pickup is welded? Well, I suppose that's a good idea... until it needs to be replaced :bang Would you be able to reach in there through the sender and either cut it (or the thing it's welded to)? Or maybe use a small (palm) hacksaw?
Regarding the fuel barb thing... wouldn't the ID be basically the same as the other barbs already in use? Fuel selector, fuel filter, etc.
Anti-siphon valve clogged up - that's a good thought. Seeing as the pickup tube is aluminum, I would lean towards the valve being the culprit before anything else. I still find it strange that the fitting is welded in, but like Distraction said, you're there looking at it. IF it turns out that you can just screw it out, swap it with the aux tank's valve. I've never messed with trying to fix one (don't even know if it can be reliably done) - just replace it. I seem to recall a "test" for them involving putting a long tube on it and seeing how many inches of water (basically weight) it can hold back - but that's going back a long, long time!