The engine has always been trimmed all the way down as far as it goes. I didn’t know any better. Now that you explained how/why to trim the engine, I see how it could be affecting performance.
I’m hauling the boat tomorrow and will see if I can have the bottom paint completely stripped. I’ll also report back on the propeller condition and specs.
Is it common to be able to hit 23 knots with a spun prop?
I’ve owned smaller Outboards and typically when the propeller goes, I won’t even be able to get up on plane.
This thread reminds me of when I first put my Grady in the water. It was 2020, so covid, so I was solo and didn't know what I was doing. At all. The hull truth had told me that the 228 was a really soft hull, I was gonna love it. I put it in the water, lowered the engine, but left it trimmed way back so it shoved the bow up. I had no idea that trimming the engine correctly was important. I wasn't stupid, just had no experience. Went out with it like that and with the bow pushed up it pounded like crazy. I had a sore back for at least 4 days after that. Went back to the hull truth and said "you guys said this was a soft hull, it beat me up so much that I can barely walk." They said "did you trim the engine?" and I said "did I what the what? What's that mean?" and proceeded to get educated.
These days I feel the trim. Like Dennis said, watch your mpg or however you get the most detailed view of your fuel flow. You can get optimal trim by playing around until you get the most flow. It varies where that is depending on conditions. On a really flat day, with no tabs down, trimming it back quite a bit slides you home on the back of the boat. A good mpg for me is 2.2-2.3, but on a flat day, trimmed back, I get 2.5.
Over time, the trim becomes instinctive. If I'm on a following sea with the swells close together, that's when you could stuff the bow. I never have but I get so that the swell I'm coming into will slap the underside of the bow pulpit. My hand just reaches for the trim and I tilt back enough to lift the bow and stop the slapping. It's done before my brain catches up and says "lift the bow", it's literally instinctive.
And then you start playing with the trim tabs, that's another wrinkle. I'm getting close to being able to adjust those by feel. I can feel it when they are too far down, especially if they aren't the same amount down, they will turn the boat (which is useful to practice, if you lose your hydraulics, you can steer the boat with the tabs enough to get home, docking will be a mess, but you can get home).